Policy Birefs

Environmental Security Law as a Solution to Desertification Problem Mohammed Al-Hakeem This paper proposes a range of solutions, alternatives, and recommendations related …

Using the Mixed Electoral System to Ensure Party Balance and Increase Independent Candidates’ Chances Ali Mubarak The paper highlights the drawbacks of …

Women Quotas an Assurance of Equality in Public Institutions Saraj Ali   This paper proposes several policy alternatives to address discrimination in …

The electoral environment and party work in Iraq: Challenges and Solutions Dr. Abdul Aziz Aliwi Al-Essaoui An academic specializing in electoral affairs …

Iraq has been facing an unstable economic situation due to its heavy reliance on oil in implementing its financial Iraq annual budgets. …

Iraq is one of the countries that have yet to free themselves from the shackles of paper-based bureaucracy. Institutions in Iraq are …

raq is grappling with the effects of climate change and is situated at the heart of the global issue. It is one …

Bullying, encompassing physical attacks, verbal abuse, sexual harassment, and other harmful behaviors, is a prevalent issue faced by elementary school students. It …

Environmental challenges are among the most serious issues facing Iraq on national, health, food, and societal levels. Water problems have been discussed …

Iraq has witnessed, and continues to experience, a significant increase in its population, with an estimated annual population growth rate of approximately …

The Iraqi state faces multiple problems, and one of the most significant issues affecting the economic and productive processes is the lack …

There is little disagreement that the October 2021 elections produced a distorted political process, incapable of completing the constitutional requirements to solidify …

The issue of the presence of opposition Kurdish parties in Iraqi territory is a sensitive matter in Iraq’s relations with its neighbors, …

Poverty is a social and economic phenomenon that afflicts nations and societies, and it represents a complex problem with serious political, economic, …