raq is grappling with the effects of climate change and is situated at the heart of the global issue. It is one of the top five countries most vulnerable to these effects. Emissions from oil fields are among the major air pollutants in Iraq, releasing thousands of tons of pollutants annually, resulting in numerous health issues. Studies have indicated that around 2,000 residents of Basra suffer from cancer as a consequence of air pollution, highlighting…

Bullying, encompassing physical attacks, verbal abuse, sexual harassment, and other harmful behaviors, is a prevalent issue faced by elementary school students. It should be tackled through the use of modern technology, research, and investigation. Bullying is a form of psychological terror that can have long lasting effects on students, resulting in victims who may become vulnerable or bullies themselves. It involves various practices executed by individuals or groups, such as physical violence through hitting, causing…

Environmental challenges are among the most serious issues facing Iraq on national, health, food, and societal levels. Water problems have been discussed in various parliamentary sessions and ministerial meetings, but real and effective efforts to address the issue have been lacking. Furthermore, there are multiple question marks surrounding the project to establish the National Water Council, which has been approved more than three times by successive governments but without clear implementation and achievement. It is…

Iraq has witnessed, and continues to experience, a significant increase in its population, with an estimated annual population growth rate of approximately one million people. This population growth has outpaced the development of housing units and land allocated for residential purposes. Moreover, the lack of infrastructure in the transportation and transit sectors has led to the concentration of the population in urban centers near services, resulting in a significant increase in housing prices. The housing…

The Iraqi state faces multiple problems, and one of the most significant issues affecting the economic and productive processes is the lack of alignment between the outputs of education and the requirements of the labor market. Additionally, higher education institutions are unable to control market needs and keep up with the constant changes and developments in those needs, especially in the face of the growing demand for education and the proliferation of its outputs Aligning…

There is little disagreement that the October 2021 elections produced a distorted political process, incapable of completing the constitutional requirements to solidify Iraq’s democratic system. These elections were meant to allow the Iraqi people to choose their representatives to lead the country in the coming phase and manage its affairs. However, they led to a dangerous escalation and armed confrontation, pushing Iraq closer to the brink of a civil war. The most problematic issue that…

The issue of the presence of opposition Kurdish parties in Iraqi territory is a sensitive matter in Iraq’s relations with its neighbors, Turkey and Iran. Turkish and Iranian violations in Iraqi territory have aimed to eliminate Kurdish opposition parties, whichthey consider as terrorist groups, under the pretext of protecting national security and self-defense. Security Violations of Iraq’s Sovereignty: Domestic Challenges and Regional Power Dynamics 102 Views

Poverty is a social and economic phenomenon that afflicts nations and societies, and it represents a complex problem with serious political, economic, and social dimensions. Poverty is one of the most significant obstacles to development due to its impact on human security within society. Therefore, eradicating poverty is a high-priority requirement for sustainable development. However, advanced countries with large economies have managed to reduce poverty rates, raise the poverty line, and mitigate its effects on…

Education is the cornerstone of individual development and a fundamental building block for families, which, in turn, shape our communities. An advanced educational system not only motivates children but also encourages parents to enroll their children in the learning process. Iraq is one of the fastest-growing populations globally, with an annual population increase of 7.2%, according to the Ministry of Planning. This demographic growth puts significant pressure on the educational system. In recent years, more…